Türkiye coup

What happened?

Movements for a military coup started on Friday, July 15, 2016. However, the first announcement was made at 11:30 PM by the Prime Minister. He informed the people that it was a failed attempt despite tanks filling the streets. Several airports, including the capital's airport, were closed. The presidential palace, the ruling Justice and Development Party headquarters, the capital's security directorate, the television building where the coup statement was broadcasted, and the parliament building were besieged. The parliament building was bombed by aircraft, intelligence buildings were targeted, roads and bridges leading to the capital were closed, and rebel army units were deployed across the country with heavy equipment (tanks, armored vehicles, helicopters).

Who staged the coup?

According to CNN Turk, the coup was led by the Sufi Islamic preacher Fethullah Gülen, who resides in Pennsylvania, USA. Participants on the ground included the Chief of Staff's advisor for planning and execution, the General Prosecutor, the Infantry Commander, the Gendarmerie Commander, the Air Force Commander, 46 senior army officers, along with 104 government officials, and 754 soldiers.

What actions were taken?

The influential actions occurred within three hours. You can find a detailed account in this post: [Link]

What was the international stance?

Qatar was the first to firmly reject the coup. Following that, the British government expressed concern, then the Iranian government called for unity, followed by President Obama, who unequivocally rejected the coup and supported Erdoğan's government. Secretary Kerry later contacted him, and NATO confirmed Obama's statement.

What was the media's response?

Foreign media cautiously covered the coup events with credibility and objectivity, particularly CNN, Reuters, Huffington Post, and BBC. Arab media, however, had a very negative portrayal, showing clear bias in distorting the full truth. Opponents of Erdoğan, like Egyptian and Emirati media, portrayed the coup as a successful revolution from its inception. They spread false news, like Erdoğan seeking asylum in Germany, despite him being in a Turkish city and swiftly returning to the capital upon learning of the coup.

What was the stance of Arab media personalities?

There was a wave of animosity towards Erdoğan and the Turkish experience, primarily from supporters of the current Egyptian regime. Almost all Arab satellite channels and newspapers displayed open hostility towards Erdoğan, openly wishing for the success of the coup and its leaders. However, media personalities supporting Erdoğan limited themselves to prayers for Turkey's salvation from the coup's hell.

What was the stance of Arabs and Egyptians?

The majority of Arabs and Egyptians participated and interacted in support of Erdoğan and his government against the military coup, both in form and content. Supporters of the coup were a small minority according to participants in hashtags on Facebook and Twitter. This was because the coup was immediately apparent as not stemming from the people and not serving any political or social aspiration.

Was this a staged act by Erdoğan to eliminate his opponents?

It could have been a staged act before the arrest of senior leaders, identifying them by name, and the humiliation of officers and soldiers involved. Historical stagings are usually done by initiating investigations that continue for years without knowing the perpetrator. Also, there were only two military leaders who supported the coup, and the rest did not. Evidence includes the helicopter strike with F16. However, it was a complete coup, and the state was on the verge of collapse.

Why did the coup fail?

The coup failed due to several reasons:

A high awareness among the Turkish people who flooded the streets in millions to support Erdoğan.

Opposition secular parties' awareness and their stance against the coup.

Full support from the Interior Ministry, which confronted the coup leaders, resulting in 45 martyrs and over 100 injuries.

Greater control of Erdoğan and his government over the course of events, with the Justice and Development Party's complete dominance over the government and other army units.

Continued economic prosperity under Erdoğan's government, leaving no one considering an alternative.

High-level international diplomatic relations, especially with America and NATO.

What are the results of the coup?

There will be many consequences, including:

Complete retreat of the military from power (the military might consider its first coup after 100 years from now).

I expect Erdoğan to be the absolute leader until death, with power and authorities never before seen, unless Allah wills otherwise.

Reorganization of the state and its purification from destructive units in power, possibly leading to immediate executions.

Involvement of some opposition party leaders in governance who stood against the coup.

A rearrangement of Erdoğan's cards with all mocking countries such as Egypt and the UAE.

Diligent work towards the welfare of the Turkish people, who sacrificed themselves in front of tanks with bare chests.

Finally, 

It's an experience worth reflecting on and benefiting from for any free people seeking a decent life.